Description
Tomato Hap – Haplochromis sp. #35
Introduction:
Haplochromis sp. #35, commonly known as the Tomato Hap, is an eye-catching cichlid with brilliant, fiery red hues. This vibrant African cichlid is admired by hobbyists for its striking coloration, especially during breeding season when the males display their brightest colors. With proper care, this species can thrive in an aquarium, growing to about 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length. While they are relatively peaceful compared to other African cichlids, they still require careful attention to their habitat and tank mates. The Tomato Hap is an excellent addition to aquariums with experienced fishkeepers who can meet its specific care needs.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
Haplochromis sp. #35, or the Tomato Hap, is native to the lakes and rivers of East Africa, primarily around Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria. These waters are known for their clear, alkaline, and moderately hard conditions, where the Tomato Hap thrives among rocks, sandy substrates, and aquatic plants.
In the wild, the Tomato Hap is typically found in rocky or sandy-bottomed areas where it can establish its territory. Males are known to be territorial, especially during the breeding season. They are generally peaceful toward other species but can exhibit aggression toward other males or fish that invade their space. In an aquarium setting, they can become quite active, often seen swimming and exploring their environment.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: The Tomato Hap requires a minimum tank size of 55 gallons (208 liters) to accommodate its active nature and territorial behavior. A larger tank is recommended if housing multiple individuals or tank mates.
- Substrate: Use a mix of sand and fine gravel to replicate their natural environment. This will allow the fish to sift through the substrate, a natural behavior that is important for their well-being.
- Decor: Include plenty of rocks, caves, and hiding spots to help reduce territorial aggression. The Tomato Hap enjoys having areas where it can claim its own territory and retreat when needed.
- Water Conditions:
- pH: 7.5–8.5 (alkaline)
- Temperature: 75–80°F (24–27°C)
- Water Hardness: 10–20 dGH (moderately hard to hard)
- Filtration: A strong filtration system is essential, as this species benefits from well-oxygenated water with stable parameters.
- Lighting: Moderate lighting is ideal to enhance the vibrant red coloration of the Tomato Hap, without stressing the fish.
3. Diet and Feeding
Haplochromis sp. #35 is an omnivorous cichlid, and in the wild, its diet includes smaller fish, invertebrates, and plant matter. In an aquarium, providing a varied diet is crucial for their health and vibrant coloration. Recommended foods include:
- High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes
- Live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia
- Blanched vegetables like spinach, zucchini, or peas
- Occasional algae-based foods or spirulina to mimic their natural diet
Feed the Tomato Hap 2-3 times a day in smaller portions. A varied diet will ensure it maintains its health, vibrancy, and energy levels.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
Haplochromis sp. #35 can be moderately aggressive, particularly during the breeding season when males become territorial. However, they are generally peaceful toward non-competing species, especially if given enough space and hiding spots. Ideal tank mates include other robust African cichlids, such as:
- Mbuna cichlids
- Victorian cichlids
- Other Haplochromis species
Avoid keeping them with small, slow-moving fish, as they may become targets for aggression. It’s important to have plenty of territories and hiding spaces in the tank to reduce potential conflicts.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Aggression: During the breeding season, males can become more territorial and aggressive. To reduce stress, provide multiple hiding spots and territories within the tank. Keeping a ratio of one male to several females can help reduce male-to-male aggression.
- Water Quality: Maintaining stable water conditions is crucial. Regular water changes (about 25% per week) and strong filtration will help maintain optimal water quality and prevent stress-related health issues.
- Breeding: Like many African cichlids, the Tomato Hap is a substrate-brooder. Males will display their bright colors and perform courtship rituals to attract a female. Once fertilized, the female will carry the eggs in her mouth until the fry are fully developed and ready to swim.
Conclusion
The Tomato Hap (Haplochromis sp. #35) is a stunning cichlid that adds vibrant color and activity to any aquarium. With its fiery red hues and active nature, it is a fantastic species for experienced fishkeepers who can provide the proper care. A spacious tank, suitable tank mates, and regular maintenance will ensure that this African cichlid thrives and continues to impress with its beauty and behavior.