Description
Scrapermouth Cichlid – Labeotropheus trewavasae “Lion Cove”
The Scrapermouth Cichlid (Labeotropheus trewavasae) is a beautiful and vibrant species that originates from Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The Lions Cove variety is a stunning variant known for its bold and striking coloration, especially among males, and is prized for its active behavior and unique characteristics.
Introduction
- Common Name: Scrapermouth Cichlid
- Scientific Name: Labeotropheus trewavasae
- Variety: Lion Cove
- Size: Up to 6 inches (15 cm)
- Lifespan: 6-8 years in a well-maintained aquarium
This cichlid is known for its distinctive scraping behavior, as it feeds primarily on algae and detritus from the rocky surfaces in its natural habitat. It’s a colorful addition to aquariums, especially for those looking to add a species with both beauty and an active nature.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Habitat: Labeotropheus trewavasae is found in rocky areas along the shores of Lake Tanganyika. It is a rock-dwelling species and is known for its characteristic scraping behavior, where it feeds on algae growing on rocks.
- Behavior: This cichlid is very territorial, especially males. It displays vibrant coloration when in breeding condition, and the males often show more intense yellow and blue colors. The “Lion Cove” variety is known for its deep, intense colors, which make it stand out among other cichlids.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (200 liters) for a single pair, with larger tanks preferred for a group. These cichlids are active and territorial, so ample space is necessary.
- Substrate: Fine gravel or sand is ideal. The species enjoys having a substrate that mimics its natural rocky environment.
- Decor: Rock formations, caves, and hiding spots are essential for the cichlid’s territorial nature. They prefer a rocky environment with plenty of crevices to claim as their own.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 75–80°F (24–27°C)
- pH: 7.8–9.0 (alkaline)
- Hardness: Moderate to high hardness (10-15 dGH)
- Lighting: Moderate lighting is suitable, with areas of shade created by the rock structures.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Diet: As herbivores, Labeotropheus trewavasae primarily feeds on algae, detritus, and plant matter found on the rocks in its natural habitat. In the aquarium, they should be provided with high-quality spirulina-based foods, along with occasional vegetable matter like blanched spinach or zucchini. A balanced, varied diet will ensure proper growth and health.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed once or twice daily, offering small amounts to prevent overfeeding.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Tankmates: This species can be kept with other African cichlids from Lake Tanganyika that are of similar size and temperament. Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive species. Suitable tankmates include:
- Other Labeotropheus species
- Cyprichromis species
- Julidochromis species
- Aggression: The Scrapermouth Cichlid is territorial, especially during breeding. It is recommended to keep them in a species-only tank or in a tank with other similar African cichlids to reduce aggression.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Behavior: Male Labeotropheus trewavasae can be very aggressive, particularly when establishing dominance. To minimize aggression, it’s best to keep them in a ratio of one male to several females.
- Water Quality: Regular water changes and maintenance are critical to maintain optimal water quality. These cichlids are sensitive to poor water conditions, especially with regard to pH and hardness.
- Feeding Habits: Because they are herbivorous, it is important to ensure a consistent supply of plant-based food. Supplementing their diet with algae wafers or spirulina powder can help mimic their natural diet.
Conclusion
The Scrapermouth Cichlid – Labeotropheus trewavasae “Lion Cove” is an excellent addition to an aquarium, especially for enthusiasts interested in African cichlids. With their bright colors, fascinating behavior, and territorial nature, they make for an active and engaging fish. With proper care, a suitable environment, and a balanced diet, these cichlids can thrive and live a long, healthy life in your aquarium.
