Description
L037 – Honeycomb Pleco – Hypostomus faveolus
Introduction:
The L037 Honeycomb Pleco (Hypostomus faveolus) is a visually striking fish, prized in the aquarium hobby for its distinctive honeycomb-like pattern on its body. This large pleco species is native to the fast-moving waters of South America, specifically found in the Rio Orinoco and Rio Negro basins. Known for its beautiful coloration and peaceful temperament, it makes a great addition to aquariums, especially when housed with other large, non-aggressive species. The Honeycomb Pleco can grow up to 12–14 inches (30–35 cm) in length, and like other plecos, it requires a well-maintained aquarium with ample space and appropriate care.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
In its natural environment, the L037 Honeycomb Pleco inhabits the fast-flowing rivers and streams of South America, where it feeds on algae, detritus, and other organic material. These plecos are adapted to life in clear, oxygen-rich waters with moderate to strong currents. They tend to be nocturnal, hiding in crevices and under rocks during the day, and are most active at night. In the aquarium, they generally exhibit peaceful behavior but may become territorial over their chosen hiding spots. The honeycomb pattern on their bodies helps them blend in with the rocky riverbeds, offering them camouflage against predators.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: The L037 Honeycomb Pleco requires a minimum tank size of 75 gallons (284 liters) due to its potential size and need for swimming space. A larger tank, such as 100 gallons (378 liters) or more, is recommended, especially if you plan to keep it with other large fish.
- Substrate: A sandy or smooth gravel substrate is ideal, as it allows the pleco to move about without causing damage to its delicate barbels. Avoid sharp or rough substrates that could injure the pleco.
- Decor: Provide plenty of hiding spots, such as caves, driftwood, and rocks, to mimic the pleco’s natural habitat. Driftwood is particularly beneficial as it aids in maintaining water quality and provides the pleco with a natural food source.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 74–80°F (23–27°C)
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Hardness: 4–10 dGH
- Filtration: Strong filtration is necessary to ensure high water quality, as plecos can produce significant waste. A good filter will help maintain water flow, especially in larger tanks.
- Lighting: The L037 Honeycomb Pleco does not require bright lighting, as it is more active in dimmer conditions. Use low to moderate lighting and create shaded areas for the pleco to retreat to during the day.
3. Diet and Feeding
The L037 Honeycomb Pleco is an omnivorous species with a strong preference for algae and plant matter. In the wild, it feeds on biofilm, algae, and detritus, and this should be replicated in the aquarium.
- Staple Foods: The pleco should be provided with a diet that includes algae wafers, sinking vegetable pellets, and blanched vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. These foods will supplement the pleco’s natural algae intake.
- Supplemental Foods: The L037 will also accept occasional protein-based foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and sinking shrimp pellets. However, protein should not be the primary part of its diet.
- Feeding Tips: Since the L037 is nocturnal, it is best to feed it in the evening or overnight when it is most active. Ensure that there is always a source of algae or biofilm available in the tank, and offer vegetable-based foods several times a week.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
The L037 Honeycomb Pleco is generally peaceful but can become territorial, particularly around its preferred hiding spots.
- Tank Mates: This species does well with other peaceful, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include larger species like tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other plecos. It also does well with other bottom-dwelling fish.
- Avoid: Avoid keeping the L037 with overly aggressive fish, as it can be intimidated and stressed. Smaller fish may also be at risk, particularly if they compete for food.
- Behavior: Although generally peaceful, the Honeycomb Pleco can be territorial in tight spaces. It’s important to provide plenty of hiding spots and territories for each fish in the tank to minimize conflicts.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Size: The L037 can grow to be a large fish, up to 12–14 inches (30–35 cm), so it’s important to ensure that the tank is large enough to accommodate its growth. A tank of at least 75 gallons is recommended.
- Territorial Behavior: As the L037 matures, it may become territorial. To reduce territorial disputes, provide multiple hiding spots, caves, and driftwood. This will allow the pleco to establish its own space within the tank.
- Water Quality: Like all plecos, the L037 produces a significant amount of waste, so proper filtration and regular water changes are essential for maintaining water quality. Aim for at least a 25% water change weekly.
- Diet: While algae will be a mainstay of its diet, the L037 requires a variety of foods to stay healthy. Make sure to supplement with sinking pellets, vegetables, and occasional protein-based foods.
Conclusion
The L037 Honeycomb Pleco (Hypostomus faveolus) is a beautiful and peaceful fish that makes an excellent addition to large, well-maintained aquariums. With its striking honeycomb pattern, it adds visual interest and is particularly valued by aquarists who enjoy keeping plecos. However, due to its size and territorial nature, it is best suited for larger aquariums with other peaceful fish. By providing a spacious tank, a varied diet, and the appropriate water conditions, the L037 can thrive and become a centerpiece in your aquarium.
