Description
Golden Cichlid – Melanochromis auratus
Introduction:
The Golden Cichlid (Melanochromis auratus) is a highly popular mbuna species known for its striking color pattern and bold personality. Growing up to 4-5 inches in length, this fish is a vibrant choice for experienced aquarists seeking a lively, territorial species that thrives in Lake Malawi biotope aquariums.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Natural Habitat: Native to Lake Malawi, the Golden Cichlid inhabits rocky regions with ample crevices for hiding and claiming territory.
- Behavior: This species is known for its territorial and aggressive nature, especially among males. Males develop a distinct black and yellow coloration, while females display bright yellow with horizontal black bands.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons for a single male and multiple females, but a 75-gallon tank is ideal for larger groups.
- Substrate: Sand or fine gravel, mimicking its natural lake environment, is ideal.
- Decor: Provide plenty of rocks and caves for territories. These structures help manage aggression and provide safe hiding spaces for females and subdominant males.
- Water Conditions: Maintain water temperatures between 75°F and 82°F, with a pH of 7.8 to 8.6 and hard, alkaline water.
- Lighting: Moderate lighting to highlight the fish’s vibrant colors while keeping stress low.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Diet: The Golden Cichlid is primarily herbivorous. Feed high-quality spirulina flakes, algae wafers, and blanched vegetables, such as zucchini or spinach.
- Feeding Tips: Feed 1-2 times daily in small amounts, ensuring that the diet is low in animal protein to prevent health issues like Malawi bloat.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Compatible Species: Best housed with other robust mbuna species, such as Labidochromis caeruleus, Pseudotropheus demasoni, or Cynotilapia afra.
- Incompatible Species: Avoid pairing with peaceful or timid fish that may not handle its aggression, as well as species requiring different water parameters.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Managing Aggression: This species can be highly territorial. Keeping a single male with multiple females in a spacious, rock-filled tank can reduce tension. Avoid keeping multiple males in small spaces.
- Health Concerns: Prone to Malawi bloat, especially if fed a protein-rich diet. Stick to a herbivorous diet to maintain health.
- Breeding: Breeding is relatively straightforward, as the female is a mouthbrooder. After spawning, she will carry the eggs and fry in her mouth for about three weeks.
Conclusion:
The Golden Cichlid offers both color and personality for the dedicated aquarist. With proper care and an ideal tank setup, this species will thrive, showcasing its bold colors and active nature, making it a focal point in any Lake Malawi cichlid community.
