Bumblebee Catfish – Microglanis iheringi

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Description

Bumblebee Catfish – Microglanis iheringi

Introduction:
The Bumblebee Catfish (Microglanis iheringi) is a striking and unique species native to the rivers of South America, particularly the Amazon and Orinoco basins. This catfish is known for its yellow and black striped pattern, which resembles that of a bumblebee, making it a visually captivating addition to any aquarium. Growing to around 2-3 inches in length, it is a relatively small species that is well-suited for both beginner and experienced aquarists. However, it requires a well-maintained tank and specific care to thrive in captivity.


1. Natural Habitat and Behavior

The Bumblebee Catfish is found in slow-moving, heavily vegetated rivers and streams in South America. These environments are typically warm and have moderate to low water flow.

  • Behavior: This species is nocturnal and tends to be more active at night, foraging along the substrate for food. During the day, it can often be found resting in shaded or sheltered areas of the tank.
  • Unique Features: Known for its bold yellow and black stripes, which resemble the coloration of a bumblebee, the Bumblebee Catfish is visually striking. Its slender body and long barbels allow it to navigate the substrate and search for food efficiently.

2. Aquarium Setup

  • Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons (76 liters) is recommended for a small group of Bumblebee Catfish. Larger groups will require more space.
  • Substrate: This catfish prefers a soft, fine substrate, such as sand or smooth gravel, which allows it to dig and forage naturally.
  • Decor: Create hiding spots with rocks, caves, and driftwood, as Bumblebee Catfish appreciate having secluded areas to retreat to, especially during the day. Live plants also help replicate their natural environment.
  • Water Conditions:
    • Temperature: 74–80°F (23–27°C)
    • pH: 6.5–7.5
    • Hardness: 4–12 dGH
    • Filtration: A gentle filtration system is ideal. While they prefer slow-moving water, a filter should be strong enough to maintain water quality without creating strong currents.
  • Lighting: Moderate lighting is best, as these fish are nocturnal and may be stressed by bright lights. Low to medium lighting helps them feel secure during the day.

3. Diet and Feeding

The Bumblebee Catfish is an omnivorous scavenger that feeds on a variety of food sources in the wild, including small invertebrates, detritus, and plant matter.

  • Staple Foods: High-quality sinking pellets designed for catfish are ideal for this species. These should contain both plant and protein-based ingredients.
  • Supplemental Foods: Bumblebee Catfish enjoy live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia, and small crustaceans.
  • Feeding Tips: Feed small portions 1–2 times a day. As a bottom feeder, they tend to scavenge, so be sure to feed food that sinks to the bottom. Removing uneaten food after feeding will help maintain water quality.

4. Compatibility with Other Fish

The Bumblebee Catfish is a peaceful species that does well in community tanks with other non-aggressive fish.

  • Tank Mates: Suitable tankmates include peaceful species such as tetras, rasboras, guppies, barbs, and small peaceful cichlids.
  • Avoid: Aggressive fish, particularly large predators or fin-nippers, should be avoided, as they may harass the Bumblebee Catfish or pose a threat to it.
  • Behavior: While generally peaceful, Bumblebee Catfish are nocturnal and tend to be more active at night, so they will get along well with daytime-active species.

5. Common Challenges and Tips

  • Nocturnal Nature: Because the Bumblebee Catfish is primarily active at night, it can be difficult to observe them during the day. It is important to ensure that the tank is well-decorated with hiding spots to make them feel secure during their rest periods.
  • Tank Security: These fish prefer calm, secure environments with plenty of hiding places, so providing caves, rocks, and plants is essential. A stressed or unsettled Bumblebee Catfish may become more withdrawn and difficult to care for.
  • Water Quality: As with all catfish, Bumblebee Catfish are sensitive to poor water quality. Regular water changes and good filtration are crucial to maintaining a healthy environment.
  • Dietary Needs: These fish are opportunistic feeders and will scavenge for food, so it’s important to offer a balanced diet that includes both plant and animal-based foods to ensure their nutritional needs are met.

Conclusion

The Bumblebee Catfish (Microglanis iheringi) is a unique and visually striking species that adds both beauty and interest to any aquarium. While it requires specific care, particularly in terms of water quality, hiding spots, and a balanced diet, its peaceful nature and intriguing nocturnal behavior make it a great choice for aquarium hobbyists. By providing a calm, well-maintained environment with suitable tankmates, the Bumblebee Catfish will thrive and become a fascinating addition to your aquarium.