Description
Angelfish – Smokey – Pterophyllum scalare
Introduction
The Smokey Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a striking variation of the popular angelfish, known for its subtle smokey-gray body color with soft hues of silver and blue. These elegant fish are a favorite among aquarium hobbyists for their beauty and graceful movement. Typically, they grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) in length and 8 inches (20 cm) in height, making them an excellent choice for medium-sized aquariums.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
Native to the slow-moving waters of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins, Smokey Angelfish prefer densely planted areas with gentle currents. In aquariums, they are peaceful but can show territorial behavior, especially when breeding. They are primarily middle to upper-level swimmers, often gliding gracefully between plants and driftwood.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons for a pair, with a larger tank (40 gallons or more) recommended for a community setup.
- Substrate: Use fine gravel or soft sand to mimic their natural habitat.
- Decor: Provide plenty of tall plants, rocks, and driftwood to create hiding places and vertical swimming space.
- Water Conditions: Smokey Angelfish thrive in temperatures between 75-82°F (24-28°C), a pH range of 6.0-7.5, and soft to moderately hard water (3-10 dGH).
- Lighting: Moderate lighting helps enhance their smoky appearance without causing stress.
3. Diet and Feeding
Smokey Angelfish are omnivores and thrive on a varied diet:
- Staple Foods: Offer high-quality flake or pellet foods formulated for cichlids.
- Protein Sources: Frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
- Vegetables: Supplement with blanched spinach, zucchini, or algae wafers to provide variety.
Feed them twice a day in small portions to prevent overfeeding.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
Smokey Angelfish are peaceful, but they can be territorial during breeding. They do well with other calm fish, including:
- Tetras (e.g., Neon Tetras, Rummy Nose Tetras)
- Corydoras catfish
- Plecos and other peaceful bottom dwellers
- Livebearers like guppies
Avoid keeping them with aggressive or fin-nipping fish, such as barbs or large cichlids.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Behavior: Smokey Angelfish may become territorial, especially during spawning. Provide ample space and hiding spots to reduce aggression.
- Water Quality: Smokey Angelfish are sensitive to poor water conditions, so regular water changes and a good filtration system are necessary.
- Health: Monitor water parameters closely to prevent common issues like fin rot or fungal infections.
Conclusion
The Smokey Angelfish is a beautiful and serene fish that can thrive in well-maintained aquariums. Its striking appearance and calm demeanor make it an excellent addition to a community tank, as long as it is kept with peaceful tank mates. Proper care, water conditions, and diet will help ensure these angelfish remain vibrant and healthy for years.
