Description
Yellowtail Acei Cichlid – Pseudotropheus aceiÂ
The Yellowtail Acei Cichlid (Pseudotropheus acei) is a beautiful and relatively peaceful African cichlid native to Lake Malawi. Known for its vibrant yellow tail and sleek body, this species adds striking color and dynamic movement to any aquarium. It is a favorite among hobbyists looking for a colorful fish that can coexist with other African cichlids in a well-maintained tank. With the right environment, diet, and tankmates, the Yellowtail Acei can be a rewarding species to keep.
Introduction
- Common Name: Yellowtail Acei Cichlid
- Scientific Name: Pseudotropheus acei
- Size: 6–8 inches (15–20 cm)
- Lifespan: 5–8 years
The Yellowtail Acei Cichlid is prized for its unique color pattern, with its body ranging from a silvery-blue to dark blue, complemented by its bright yellow tail and dorsal fin. Males tend to have more vibrant colors and larger fins than females, making them especially eye-catching in the aquarium. This cichlid is peaceful compared to other mbuna species, making it an excellent choice for community tanks with similarly sized, non-aggressive species.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Habitat: In the wild, the Yellowtail Acei Cichlid is found in the rocky regions of Lake Malawi, where it feeds on algae and small invertebrates. It thrives in areas with a mix of rocks and sand, typically at depths of 10–30 feet (3–9 meters).
- Behavior: The Yellowtail Acei is generally peaceful for an African cichlid, though it can still be territorial, particularly during breeding. Males will establish and defend their space, especially in the presence of females. They are active swimmers and enjoy grazing on algae, making them excellent for helping to maintain a clean aquarium.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (210 liters) is recommended for a small group of Yellowtail Acei Cichlids. Larger groups may require a tank size of 75 gallons (280 liters) or more, especially to reduce territorial disputes.
- Substrate: A fine sand or gravel substrate is best for mimicking the natural environment of Lake Malawi. Sand is particularly favored because it prevents the buildup of waste in crevices, which can affect water quality.
- Decor: Rocks and caves are essential for providing hiding spots and creating territories. These structures will help the Yellowtail Acei establish its space and offer refuge from more dominant tankmates.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 7.5–8.5 (alkaline)
- Hardness: 10–20 dGH (moderately hard to hard)
- Lighting: Moderate lighting works best. Bright lighting may stress the fish, especially if it encourages algae blooms that can disrupt the tank’s balance. However, a well-lit tank enhances the color of the Yellowtail Acei and the aesthetic appeal of the aquarium.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Diet: The Yellowtail Acei is an omnivore with a preference for algae. In an aquarium, they should be provided with a balanced diet of high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented with algae wafers, spirulina, and blanched vegetables like spinach or zucchini. Offering live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or bloodworms can help maintain vibrant health and coloration.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed the Yellowtail Acei once or twice a day, offering only what the fish can consume in a few minutes. A varied diet is key to maintaining their health, providing both plant matter and protein sources.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Tankmates: The Yellowtail Acei is generally peaceful compared to other mbuna cichlids, making it suitable for community tanks with similarly sized species. Ideal tankmates include:
- Other African cichlids such as Labidochromis caeruleus (Yellow Lab) and Cynotilapia afra (Afra Cichlids)
- Synodontis catfish (such as Synodontis petricola) are good bottom dwellers.
- Non-aggressive mbuna cichlids like Neolamprologus or Pseudotropheus species.
- Avoid: Avoid keeping the Yellowtail Acei with overly aggressive species like the Kenyi Cichlid (Maylandia lombardoi) or large predators like Mbuna cichlids or frontosas that could bully or outcompete the Yellowtail Acei for food and space.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Aggression: While the Yellowtail Acei is generally peaceful, males can become territorial, particularly during breeding periods. To reduce aggression, make sure the tank has plenty of hiding spaces and territories created by rocks and caves. If possible, keep a larger group of females to help reduce the stress placed on a single female.
- Water Quality: As with all African cichlids, maintaining excellent water quality is crucial. Perform regular water changes (about 20–30% weekly) to keep the tank clean. A high-quality filtration system is necessary to manage the bioload of multiple cichlids in the tank.
- Breeding: The Yellowtail Acei is a mouthbrooder, meaning that the female will carry the fertilized eggs in her mouth until they hatch. After hatching, the female will continue to protect the fry for several weeks. Consider providing a breeding tank or hiding spaces to protect the young from more aggressive tankmates.
Conclusion
The Yellowtail Acei Cichlid (Pseudotropheus acei) is a beautiful, relatively peaceful species that makes an excellent addition to a community tank with other African cichlids. With its striking coloration, active behavior, and manageable temperament, it is a great choice for aquarists looking to add both beauty and dynamic movement to their aquarium. With proper care, this cichlid will thrive and become a stunning centerpiece in any tank.
