Description
Threespot Torpedo Cichlid – Exochochromis anagenys
The Threespot Torpedo Cichlid (Exochochromis anagenys) is a stunning and unique cichlid from Lake Tanganyika, known for its electric blue coloration and distinct body shape. This species is prized for its striking appearance and active nature, making it a fascinating addition to any aquarium for those with experience in caring for African cichlids. With proper care, this cichlid can thrive and bring dynamic movement and vibrant color to your tank.
Introduction
- Common Name: Threespot Torpedo Cichlid
- Scientific Name: Exochochromis anagenys
- Size: 6–8 inches (15–20 cm)
- Lifespan: 10–12 years
The Threespot Torpedo Cichlid is especially admired for its beautiful blue and yellow body, coupled with its energetic and inquisitive behavior, which adds a lively presence to any community tank.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Habitat: Native to Lake Tanganyika, the Threespot Torpedo Cichlid is found in rocky areas, particularly in regions with sandy or rocky substrates, where they can hide and establish territories. They tend to dwell at deeper depths in the lake, preferring clear, well-oxygenated water with strong water movement.
- Behavior: These cichlids are active swimmers and are known for their inquisitive nature. While generally peaceful, they can display territorial behaviors, especially when breeding or establishing a home. Males may become more aggressive toward each other during breeding displays or when competing for territory.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (200 liters) is required for a single Threespot Torpedo Cichlid. For a pair or group, a larger tank (75 gallons or more) is recommended to reduce territorial aggression and allow for more swimming space.
- Substrate: Use a fine gravel or sand substrate to mimic the natural environment of Lake Tanganyika. A soft substrate allows for burrowing and hiding.
- Decor: Incorporate rocks, caves, and structures to mimic their rocky habitat. These cichlids love to have plenty of hiding spots and territories to claim, so providing lots of caves and rock formations will keep them happy.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 8.0–9.0 (alkaline)
- Hardness: 10–20 dGH (hard water)
- Lighting: Moderate lighting is recommended. These cichlids are found in the deep waters of Lake Tanganyika, so bright lighting may not be ideal, though enough light to highlight their colors is essential.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Diet: The Threespot Torpedo Cichlid is primarily carnivorous but will accept a variety of foods. Offer high-quality cichlid pellets, supplemented with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and bloodworms. Additionally, provide occasional vegetable matter such as spirulina flakes or blanched greens to maintain a balanced diet.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed your Threespot Torpedo Cichlid 2–3 times a day, giving only the amount of food it can consume in 2–3 minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Tankmates: The Threespot Torpedo Cichlid is best kept with other African cichlids, particularly those from Lake Tanganyika. Compatible tankmates include:
- Other Lake Tanganyika cichlids, such as Cyprichromis, Julidochromis, and Lamprologus species.
- Synodontis catfish, which are peaceful bottom dwellers that will not compete for space or territory.
- Other medium-sized, non-aggressive fish that can tolerate the slightly aggressive nature of the Threespot Torpedo during breeding.
- Avoid: Smaller, more delicate species, as the Threespot Torpedo Cichlid may harass or outcompete them for territory. Avoid aggressive fish that could cause stress or aggression toward this cichlid.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Behavior: The Threespot Torpedo Cichlid can be territorial, especially during breeding. Be sure to provide plenty of hiding spots and rocky structures so that the cichlids can establish territories without constant conflict. If aggression becomes an issue, you may need to separate overly aggressive individuals.
- Water Quality: Like all cichlids from Lake Tanganyika, the Threespot Torpedo Cichlid requires clean, stable water conditions. Perform regular water changes (20–30% weekly) to maintain optimal water quality and prevent the buildup of harmful substances.
- Breeding: Threespot Torpedo Cichlids are mouthbrooders. The female will carry the fertilized eggs in her mouth until they hatch. Providing a quiet and stable environment during breeding is important, as stress can impact the success of the brood. After hatching, the female will protect and care for the fry in her mouth until they are large enough to fend for themselves.
Conclusion
The Threespot Torpedo Cichlid (Exochochromis anagenys) is an excellent choice for aquarists looking to add a stunning, active cichlid to their collection. With its vibrant coloration and dynamic behavior, it is sure to become a focal point in any aquarium. By providing an appropriate tank setup, a balanced diet, and a peaceful community environment, you can enjoy the beauty and personality of this unique species for many years.
