Description
Tangerine Tiger Cichlid – Protomelas taeniolatus “Likoma Island”
The Tangerine Tiger Cichlid (Protomelas taeniolatus), especially the Likoma Island variant, is a stunning and highly sought-after fish in the aquarium hobby. Known for its vibrant tangerine-orange coloration and distinct tiger stripes, this cichlid brings an eye-catching pop of color to any tank. Native to the rocky shores of Likoma Island in Lake Malawi, this species is well-suited for aquarists who are familiar with African cichlid care.
Introduction
- Common Name: Tangerine Tiger Cichlid
- Scientific Name: Protomelas taeniolatus “Likoma Island”
- Size: 6–8 inches (15–20 cm)
- Lifespan: 8–12 years
The Tangerine Tiger Cichlid is a popular choice for hobbyists seeking a striking, medium-sized cichlid that is not only beautiful but also relatively hardy when given the proper environment.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Habitat: Native to the rocky environments of Likoma Island in Lake Malawi, the Tangerine Tiger Cichlid thrives in clear, well-oxygenated water with rocky structures for hiding and territory establishment. They are typically found in deeper waters with moderate to strong current.
- Behavior: While the Tangerine Tiger Cichlid is generally peaceful compared to some more aggressive cichlid species, it can exhibit territorial behavior, especially during breeding periods. Males, in particular, may become more aggressive when defending their territory or courting females. These cichlids are relatively social but should be housed with similarly sized, non-aggressive species.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (200 liters) is required for a single Tangerine Tiger Cichlid. If kept in groups or with other species, a 75-gallon (285-liter) tank is recommended to reduce aggression and provide ample space.
- Substrate: Use a sandy or fine-gravel substrate to mimic the natural environment of Lake Malawi, where these cichlids are found in rocky areas.
- Decor: Incorporate large rocks and caves to provide hiding spots and territorial markers. Tangerine Tiger Cichlids enjoy having space to establish their territories, so the addition of multiple caves or rock formations will allow for peaceful coexistence with tankmates.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 7.8–8.6 (alkaline)
- Hardness: 10–20 dGH (hard water)
- Lighting: Moderate lighting is ideal. The lighting should be sufficient to highlight the cichlids’ vibrant colors, but not too intense to stress them.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Diet: The Tangerine Tiger Cichlid is an omnivore with a preference for protein-rich foods. Offer high-quality pellets designed for African cichlids, supplemented with occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and krill. Additionally, provide vegetable matter like spirulina flakes, algae wafers, and blanched vegetables (such as zucchini and spinach) to ensure a balanced diet.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed the Tangerine Tiger Cichlid 2–3 times per day, offering only the amount of food it can consume in 2–3 minutes to avoid overfeeding and maintain water quality.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Tankmates: The Tangerine Tiger Cichlid is best kept with other medium-sized, semi-aggressive African cichlids that can tolerate its territorial nature. Ideal tankmates include:
- Other Malawi cichlids, such as Aulonocara (Peacock Cichlids), Haplochromis, and Cynotilapia species.
- Synodontis catfish, which are peaceful and can help with cleanup without competing for territory.
- Avoid: More aggressive or much smaller fish that may become targets for the Tangerine Tiger Cichlid’s territorial behavior. Avoid keeping it with delicate species or fish that cannot withstand the more aggressive temperament of this cichlid, especially during breeding.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Behavior: During breeding, the Tangerine Tiger Cichlid can become very territorial. Providing plenty of rock structures and hiding spots will help reduce stress and prevent constant conflict. Be prepared to separate aggressive individuals if necessary.
- Water Quality: Like all African cichlids, the Tangerine Tiger Cichlid requires stable and clean water conditions. Perform regular water changes (20–30% weekly) to maintain water quality and prevent the buildup of harmful toxins.
- Breeding: Breeding Tangerine Tiger Cichlids can be rewarding, as they exhibit unique mating behaviors. The male will display intense coloration and chase the female to attract her. Like most African cichlids, they are mouthbrooders, meaning the female will carry the fertilized eggs in her mouth until they hatch.
Conclusion
The Tangerine Tiger Cichlid (Protomelas taeniolatus “Likoma Island”) is an excellent choice for intermediate to advanced hobbyists looking for a beautiful and active cichlid species. With its striking tangerine and black striped body, this species stands out in any African cichlid tank. When provided with the right tank setup, water conditions, and compatible tankmates, the Tangerine Tiger Cichlid can thrive for many years, adding both color and personality to the aquarium.
