Neon Spot Cichlid – Pseudotropheus elongatus “Ruarwe”

$12.99$42.50

SKU: 1297 Categories: , , ,

Description

Jewel Spot Cichlid – Pseudotropheus elongatus “Ruarwe” 

The Jewel Spot Cichlid (Pseudotropheus elongatus “Ruarwe”) is an exquisite African cichlid from Lake Malawi known for its striking coloration and unique behavior. This mbuna species, also referred to as the “Ruarwe Jewel Spot,” is favored by aquarists for its vibrant blue and yellow hues, making it a standout in community tanks. While this species can display territorial tendencies, it is manageable with the right setup and care.

Introduction

  • Common Name: Jewel Spot Cichlid, Neon Spot
  • Scientific Name: Pseudotropheus elongatus “Ruarwe”
  • Size: 4–6 inches (10–15 cm)
  • Lifespan: 5–7 years

The Jewel Spot Cichlid is a medium-sized mbuna species, characterized by its blue body with yellow spots and markings, especially pronounced in males. It is a visually striking addition to African cichlid setups and a favorite among hobbyists who appreciate its bold colors and active nature.

1. Natural Habitat and Behavior

  • Habitat: Native to the rocky shores of Lake Malawi, the Jewel Spot Cichlid inhabits areas with abundant rocks and crevices where it can find shelter and food. It thrives in areas with good water movement and access to algae on rocks.
  • Behavior: Pseudotropheus elongatus “Ruarwe” is a territorial species, especially during breeding. Males can become quite aggressive when defending their space, but they are less aggressive than some other mbuna species. Outside of the breeding season, the Jewel Spot Cichlid is relatively peaceful but may still assert dominance over other fish. It is active and enjoys grazing on algae, making it an important part of maintaining the ecosystem in a well-established African cichlid tank.

2. Aquarium Setup

  • Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (210 liters) is recommended for a small group of Jewel Spot Cichlids. Larger tanks, such as 75 gallons (280 liters), are ideal for multiple cichlids.
  • Substrate: A fine sand substrate is ideal, as it simulates the natural lakebed and allows for easier cleanup of uneaten food and waste. Avoid sharp gravel that can damage the cichlids’ delicate barbels.
  • Decor: Provide plenty of rocks, caves, and crevices where the cichlids can establish territories. These hiding spots are essential for reducing stress, especially during breeding. The tank should mimic the rocky, algae-rich environment of Lake Malawi.
  • Water Conditions:
    • Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
    • pH: 7.5–8.5 (alkaline)
    • Hardness: 10–20 dGH (moderately hard to hard)
  • Lighting: Moderate lighting will help accentuate the cichlid’s vibrant colors while providing a natural environment. Excessively bright lighting can stress the fish and lead to algae overgrowth.

3. Diet and Feeding

  • Diet: The Jewel Spot Cichlid is primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae in the wild. In the aquarium, they should be fed a balanced diet that includes high-quality spirulina-based cichlid pellets or flakes. Supplement their diet with algae wafers, blanched vegetables (such as zucchini or spinach), and occasional live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp or daphnia for additional protein.
  • Feeding Schedule: Feed once or twice a day, offering only what the fish can consume in a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and maintain water quality.

4. Compatibility with Other Fish

  • Tankmates: Jewel Spot Cichlids are best kept with other similarly sized, non-aggressive African cichlids. Ideal tankmates include:
    • Labidochromis caeruleus (Electric Yellow Lab)
    • Cynotilapia afra (White Top Hara)
    • Pseudotropheus socolofi (Socolofi Cichlid)
    • Neolamprologus species
    • Other Pseudotropheus species (as long as they are not too aggressive)
  • Avoid: Avoid housing with overly aggressive cichlids, especially larger or more dominant species. While the Jewel Spot Cichlid can be territorial, it is not as aggressive as some mbuna, so fish like Kenyi Cichlids (Maylandia lombardoi) or larger predators should be kept separate.

5. Common Challenges and Tips

  • Territorial Behavior: Males of the Jewel Spot Cichlid can be territorial, especially during breeding. To minimize aggression, provide plenty of hiding spots and visual barriers in the tank. If aggression becomes too intense, consider adding more females to balance the male-to-female ratio.
  • Water Quality: Like all cichlids, the Jewel Spot Cichlid thrives in stable water conditions. Regular water changes of 20–30% weekly will help maintain water quality and reduce stress. A high-quality filtration system is essential to handle the bioload of multiple cichlids.
  • Breeding: The Jewel Spot Cichlid is a substrate spawner, meaning that it will lay eggs on flat rocks or other surfaces. The female will incubate the eggs in her mouth until they hatch, after which she will protect the fry in her mouth for a few weeks. You may need to separate the fry to protect them from other fish.

Conclusion

The Jewel Spot Cichlid (Pseudotropheus elongatus “Ruarwe”) is a stunning and active fish that can be a rewarding addition to your African cichlid aquarium. With its bright colors and relatively peaceful nature, it makes an excellent choice for hobbyists who want a striking and manageable mbuna species. With the right tank setup, diet, and compatible tankmates, the Jewel Spot Cichlid will thrive in a community tank, adding beauty and personality to your aquarium.

Additional information

Cichlid Size

, , , , , ,

Sex

, , ,