Description
Mdoka White Lips Cichlid (Placidochromis phenochilus)
Introduction:
The Mdoka White Lips Cichlid (Placidochromis phenochilus) is a stunning species from Lake Malawi, prized for its electric blue body and signature white lips. Known for its serene temperament, this species makes an excellent addition to larger African cichlid tanks. Males are especially admired for their vibrant colors, which intensify as they mature, making them a popular choice among hobbyists.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
In the wild, Placidochromis phenochilus inhabits the rocky and sandy regions of Lake Malawi. They are typically found at deeper depths, grazing on small invertebrates and detritus. Despite their impressive appearance, these fish are relatively peaceful compared to many other cichlid species, making them suitable for community cichlid setups.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A tank of at least 75 gallons is recommended for one adult, with larger tanks (125 gallons or more) necessary for groups.
- Substrate: Sandy substrate mimicking the lake’s bottom is ideal. Smooth gravel can also be used.
- Decor: Incorporate rock piles and caves for hiding and territory establishment, leaving open areas for swimming. These structures should resemble their natural rocky environment.
- Water Conditions: Maintain a water temperature between 76-82°F (24-28°C), a pH of 7.8-8.6, and moderate hardness (8-12 dGH).
- Lighting: Moderate lighting will best showcase their iridescent blue coloration.
3. Diet and Feeding
In the wild, the Mdoka White Lips Cichlid feeds on small crustaceans, plankton, and detritus. In captivity, they will thrive on a varied diet. Provide high-quality cichlid pellets and supplement their diet with frozen or live foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and daphnia. They may also enjoy vegetable-based foods, such as spirulina flakes, to ensure balanced nutrition. Feed them once or twice daily, in amounts they can consume in a few minutes.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
Placidochromis phenochilus is peaceful compared to many other Malawi cichlids, making them suitable for a mixed cichlid tank with other non-aggressive species like Haps and Peacocks. Avoid highly aggressive tank mates such as Mbuna species, as they may provoke unnecessary conflict. Keeping several females to one male will reduce aggression during breeding periods.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Aggression During Breeding: Males may become territorial and chase other fish when protecting their mating area. Providing plenty of hiding spots helps manage this behavior.
- Water Quality: Ensure stable water conditions to prevent stress-related diseases like Malawi bloat. Regular water changes are essential to maintaining optimal health.
- Size Consideration: These cichlids can grow up to 10 inches, so ensure ample swimming space and avoid overcrowding the tank.
Conclusion:
The Mdoka White Lips Cichlid (Placidochromis phenochilus) is a peaceful and visually striking addition to any African cichlid tank. Their vibrant blue coloration and distinctive white lips make them a standout in any aquarium, and their gentle nature allows them to coexist harmoniously with other non-aggressive species. With proper care, they will thrive and add elegance to your tank.
