Description
Bushynose Pleco – Ancistrus cirrhosus
Introduction:
The Bushynose Pleco (Ancistrus cirrhosus), also known as the Bristlenose Pleco, is a popular freshwater catfish known for its unique appearance and algae-eating capabilities. Males develop fleshy tentacles on their snouts, while females have a more streamlined face. Growing to an average size of 4–5 inches (10–13 cm), this hardy species is a fantastic choice for beginner and experienced aquarists alike.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
Native to the rivers and floodplains of South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin, the Bushynose Pleco resides in slow-moving, well-oxygenated waters with plenty of driftwood and hiding spots. It is a nocturnal species, spending much of its time attached to surfaces grazing on algae.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons (75 liters) is suitable for a single adult.
- Substrate: Smooth gravel or sand to protect their undersides.
- Decor: Include driftwood, caves, and rocks for hiding and grazing surfaces.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 73–81°F (23–27°C)
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Hardness: 4–12 dGH
- Filtration: Strong filtration to maintain water quality; they produce moderate waste.
- Lighting: Low to moderate lighting is ideal, as they are more active in dim conditions.
3. Diet and Feeding
Bushynose Plecos are omnivorous with a preference for plant matter.
- Staple Foods: Algae wafers and sinking catfish pellets.
- Supplemental Foods: Blanched vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach.
- Protein Sources: Occasional offerings of bloodworms or brine shrimp.
- Feeding Tips: Feed during the evening or night to align with their nocturnal nature.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Tank Mates: Peaceful species such as tetras, guppies, rasboras, and other community fish.
- Avoid: Aggressive or territorial fish that may harass them.
- Behavior: Generally peaceful, but males may become territorial with other male Plecos, especially in smaller tanks.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Behavior: Provide ample hiding spaces to reduce competition.
- Algae Control: While excellent algae eaters, they may not control all types of algae, so supplementation may be needed.
- Water Quality: Maintain good filtration and perform regular water changes to prevent waste buildup.
- Diet Balance: Ensure they receive enough plant matter and don’t rely solely on algae for sustenance.
Conclusion
The Bushynose Pleco is a hardy, versatile, and beneficial addition to freshwater aquariums. Its algae-eating habits, unique appearance, and peaceful nature make it an excellent choice for aquarists of all skill levels. By providing a well-maintained tank and a balanced diet, this fascinating species will thrive and bring character to your aquarium.
