L235 Flyer Pleco – Pseudolithoxus anthrax

$47.99

5 in stock

SKU: 640 Categories: , ,

Description

L235 Flyer Pleco – Pseudolithoxus anthrax

Introduction:
The L235 Flyer Pleco (Pseudolithoxus anthrax) is a stunning and somewhat rare species of pleco known for its striking color pattern and unique behavior. It is a small, peaceful, and highly sought-after catfish in the aquarium hobby. Named for its ability to glide across surfaces with its large, pectoral fins, the Flyer Pleco offers an interesting and beautiful addition to well-maintained aquariums. Reaching a maximum size of around 4.5 inches (11.5 cm), this species is ideal for smaller community tanks that provide appropriate hiding spaces and water conditions.


1. Natural Habitat and Behavior

The L235 Flyer Pleco is native to the Rio Xingu in Brazil, where it inhabits rocky and fast-moving waters.

  • Behavior: The Flyer Pleco is relatively peaceful and can be kept with a variety of non-aggressive fish. It is nocturnal, spending most of its day hiding in crevices or under rocks and becoming active at night to forage for food. Its most distinctive behavior is its ability to glide or “fly” using its large, wing-like pectoral fins, which is where it gets the name “Flyer” Pleco.
  • Appearance: The L235 Flyer Pleco is known for its striking, dark body with irregular light spots, creating a camouflage effect against rocky substrates. Its large pectoral fins are used for gliding across surfaces, and it also has a broad, flattened body that helps it cling to rocks in its natural environment.
  • Activity: As a bottom-dweller, the Flyer Pleco spends most of its time near the substrate, hiding in caves or under rocks. While it may venture up to surfaces, it generally stays near crevices for comfort and security.

2. Aquarium Setup

  • Tank Size: The L235 Flyer Pleco requires a tank of at least 30 gallons (114 liters), though larger aquariums are recommended if keeping multiple fish or if the tank contains other bottom-dwellers.
  • Substrate: A soft, sandy substrate is ideal for this species. While it does not sift through the sand as some other plecos do, it will benefit from the smooth substrate, which helps prevent damage to its sensitive barbels and pectoral fins.
  • Decor: This pleco thrives in an aquarium with plenty of hiding spots, including caves, rock piles, and driftwood. These structures mimic the pleco’s natural habitat and offer plenty of opportunities for the fish to retreat when feeling stressed.
  • Water Conditions:
    • Temperature: 76–84°F (24–29°C)
    • pH: 6.5–7.5
    • Hardness: 2–12 dGH
    • Filtration: The L235 Flyer Pleco prefers water with strong circulation, mimicking the fast-moving waters of the Rio Xingu. A strong filter with a good turnover rate is ideal, but be sure the water flow is not too intense to disturb the pleco.
  • Lighting: Low to moderate lighting is ideal. Being nocturnal, the Flyer Pleco may be stressed by bright lights and will feel more comfortable in dimly lit areas or caves where it can rest during the day.
  • Aquascaping Tip: Provide plenty of smooth rocks, caves, and driftwood to mimic the rocky environment of the Rio Xingu. These hiding spaces will also reduce stress and help the pleco feel secure.

3. Diet and Feeding

The L235 Flyer Pleco is an omnivorous species, feeding on a variety of foods to meet its nutritional needs.

  • Staple Foods: Offer high-quality sinking pellets or wafers specifically designed for plecos. These should contain a mixture of plant matter and protein to mimic the pleco’s natural diet.
  • Supplemental Foods: Supplement with fresh or frozen foods, such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, or daphnia. The Flyer Pleco will also enjoy algae-based foods, so adding algae wafers or blanched vegetables like zucchini or spinach is a good way to vary the diet.
  • Vegetation: While primarily carnivorous, the Flyer Pleco will also feed on algae and decaying plant matter in the aquarium. It may occasionally nibble on plants, though it is less likely to cause significant damage compared to other plecos.
  • Feeding Tips: Feed small amounts once or twice a day, ensuring that all food is consumed within a few hours to prevent water quality issues. As a nocturnal species, the Flyer Pleco may be more active during evening feedings, so you may choose to provide food at night for better consumption.

4. Compatibility with Other Fish

The L235 Flyer Pleco is generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of other species in a community tank, provided that their tankmates are non-aggressive and of a similar size.

  • Tank Mates: Suitable tankmates include peaceful species like tetras, rasboras, and other small catfish. Plecos like the L46 Zebra Pleco or the Bushynose Pleco are also compatible, as long as there are enough hiding places for each fish.
  • Behavior: While generally peaceful, the Flyer Pleco may become territorial in smaller tanks, especially if there are not enough hiding spots. It is best to keep only one Flyer Pleco per tank unless the aquarium is large enough to create multiple territories.
  • Avoid: Avoid keeping the Flyer Pleco with aggressive or territorial fish that may stress or harm it. Large or fast-moving fish, like some species of cichlids or barbs, could potentially intimidate or chase the pleco.
  • Socializing: The Flyer Pleco is a solitary species by nature, so although it can live with other peaceful fish, it will appreciate the availability of retreat spaces. Its nocturnal tendencies also mean it is less likely to interact with other fish during the day.

5. Common Challenges and Tips

  • Water Quality: Like many plecos, the L235 Flyer Pleco is sensitive to water quality. Regular water changes (about 20-30% per week) are essential for maintaining its health.
  • Feeding: Ensure that food is available in the evening or nighttime hours, as the Flyer Pleco is nocturnal and may not feed during the day.
  • Stress: This species can be sensitive to stress, so ensure the tank is peaceful and that there are plenty of hiding spots. Avoid sudden changes in water parameters, as the Flyer Pleco may become stressed and more susceptible to disease.
  • Compatibility: Monitor tank dynamics regularly to ensure that all fish are living peacefully and that the Flyer Pleco has enough space and hiding spots. Aggressive or overly active fish can disturb the pleco and hinder its ability to feed and rest.
  • Health Concerns: Watch for signs of stress, such as loss of appetite or unusual behavior. Keep an eye on the pleco’s pectoral fins, as these are particularly sensitive and can be damaged by rough or sharp surfaces.

Conclusion

The L235 Flyer Pleco (Pseudolithoxus anthrax) is a stunning addition to the aquarium with its unique gliding behavior and beautiful pattern. Though it requires a bit of attention to water conditions and hiding spaces, it is generally a peaceful and fascinating species to keep. With the right care, this rare pleco will thrive and add elegance and intrigue to your aquarium.