Description
L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco – Panaqolus tankei
Introduction:
The L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco (Panaqolus tankei) is a striking species native to the Rio Xingu in Brazil. With its unique tiger-stripe pattern and peaceful demeanor, it has become a sought-after addition to many aquariums. Growing up to 5 inches (13 cm) in length, this medium-sized pleco is perfect for aquariums of moderate size, offering beauty and ecological benefits. Known for its wood-eating habits, the L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco thrives in environments that provide the right mix of space, shelter, and proper nutrition.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
The L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco is found in the clear, fast-moving waters of the Rio Xingu, where it inhabits rocky areas with plenty of submerged wood. The species is known for its wood-eating behavior, which is essential to its diet in the wild. It is a nocturnal fish, coming out to feed at night and spending the day hiding in crevices or under wood. The tiger-striped pattern of the L002 helps it blend into its natural habitat, offering both beauty and functionality for camouflage.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 30 gallons (115 liters) is recommended for a single L002. Larger tanks are preferable if housing multiple individuals or other species.
- Substrate: A fine or medium-gravel substrate is ideal, as it allows the pleco to forage for food without damaging its barbels.
- Decor: The L002 needs plenty of hiding places, including driftwood and caves, which mimic the wood-rich environment of its natural habitat. The pleco will use these spaces to rest during the day.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 6.5–7.5
- Hardness: 2–12 dGH
- Water Flow: Moderate to strong water flow is ideal to replicate its natural river habitat.
- Lighting: The L002 prefers dimmer lighting, as it is a nocturnal species. Low to moderate lighting levels will help reduce stress and allow the pleco to feel secure.
3. Diet and Feeding
The L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco is primarily herbivorous but also requires wood to maintain its digestive health. In the wild, it feeds on biofilm, algae, and decomposing wood. In the aquarium, it needs a varied diet to thrive:
- Staple Diet: Sinking wood-based pellets and algae wafers provide the necessary nutrients. The pleco will rasp at the wood in the aquarium, so be sure to include driftwood in the tank.
- Vegetables: Blanched vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and sweet potato will supplement the diet with additional nutrients.
- Protein: Occasional feedings of protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, or daphnia can be provided to ensure a balanced diet.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed the L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco 2–3 times per week. Ensure that food remains in the tank for several hours, especially if the pleco is slow to eat, but remove uneaten food to prevent water quality issues.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
The L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco is a peaceful, solitary species that does well with other calm and non-aggressive fish.
- Ideal Tank Mates: Tetras, rasboras, and small, non-aggressive cichlids make good companions for the L002.
- Caution: Avoid keeping the L002 with overly aggressive or territorial fish that may stress or harass it. Other plecos or bottom-dwelling species may compete for space, so be sure to provide ample hiding spots for each fish.
- Social Behavior: The L002 tends to be solitary, especially when it comes to other bottom-dwelling species. It may become territorial with other plecos, so it’s best to house it alone or with other peaceful species that occupy different tank levels.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Nature: Like many plecos, the L002 can be territorial. It is best to avoid keeping multiple bottom-dwelling plecos in smaller tanks. Ensure the tank provides ample hiding places and territories to reduce stress.
- Wood Consumption: The L002 requires wood to aid digestion. Be sure to provide natural driftwood, and monitor the pleco to ensure it is grazing on it regularly. If your tank is lacking in wood, you may need to supplement its diet with wood-based pellets.
- Water Quality: This species is sensitive to poor water quality. Regular water changes (20–30% weekly) and a good filtration system are necessary to maintain healthy living conditions.
- Feeding: The L002 is slow to feed, and sometimes other fish may outcompete it for food. Offer sinking pellets at night when the pleco is more active, and be sure to feed it in quiet, less disturbed areas of the tank.
Conclusion
The L002 Tiger Pekitola Pleco (Panaqolus tankei) is an attractive and relatively low-maintenance pleco that will thrive in an appropriately set up aquarium with adequate wood, hiding spaces, and water conditions. With its beautiful tiger-stripe pattern and peaceful nature, the L002 makes a great addition to a community aquarium, provided it is housed with compatible tank mates. Its wood-eating habits and nocturnal lifestyle make it a fascinating fish to observe, especially when given the right environment to thrive.