Description
Tramitichromis intermedius
Introduction:
Tramitichromis intermedius is a lesser-known but fascinating cichlid species from Lake Malawi, appreciated for its sleek body, unique coloration, and peaceful demeanor. These fish are ideal for enthusiasts looking to add a distinctively attractive yet manageable species to their tank. Their silver bodies with subtle iridescent hues make them a wonderful contrast to other colorful cichlids.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
In the wild, Tramitichromis intermedius inhabits shallow, sandy shores of Lake Malawi, where it sifts through the sand for food. Males develop more intense colorations during the breeding season, showing light blue highlights on their body. They are not overly aggressive compared to many other Malawi cichlids, although males will establish small territories during spawning. Females tend to school together in a peaceful manner.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 75 gallons is recommended, though larger tanks are preferred for groups.
- Substrate: Soft sand is crucial for replicating their natural habitat, allowing the fish to sift through it for food.
- Decor: Create a layout with open sandy areas for natural foraging, while incorporating rocks and caves for hiding and territorial purposes. Avoid overly complex rockwork, as they prefer open swimming spaces.
- Water Conditions: Optimal water temperatures range between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 7.8-8.6. Water should be hard and alkaline, matching the conditions of Lake Malawi.
- Lighting: Moderate lighting enhances their subtle iridescent coloration, without stressing them.
3. Diet and Feeding
In their natural habitat, Tramitichromis intermedius sifts sand to feed on small invertebrates, detritus, and algae. In the aquarium, they thrive on a diet of high-quality cichlid pellets, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Adding spirulina flakes or algae-based foods is also beneficial to balance their diet. Feed them 1-2 times a day, ensuring they have enough plant matter to maintain optimal health.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
Tramitichromis intermedius is relatively peaceful compared to other Malawi cichlids, making them suitable for mixed cichlid tanks. They can be housed with non-aggressive Haps, Peacocks, and other peaceful species, but should not be kept with overly aggressive Mbuna. A ratio of one male to several females will help minimize aggression during breeding. They also do well with species that occupy other areas of the tank, reducing territorial conflicts.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Breeding Behavior: Males may become mildly territorial during breeding, so providing sufficient space and hiding places for females is important.
- Water Quality: Maintain pristine water conditions with regular water changes. Like all cichlids, they are sensitive to poor water quality, which can lead to stress and illness.
- Sand Sifting: Since this species loves to sift through sand, a soft sand substrate is essential. Rougher substrates can damage their delicate mouths.
Conclusion:
Tramitichromis intermedius is a unique and peaceful cichlid species that can thrive in a Lake Malawi community tank with the proper setup. Their understated beauty, combined with their manageable temperament, makes them an excellent choice for hobbyists looking for something different yet relatively easy to care for.
