Description
Green Afra Cichlid – Cynotilapia afra “Mbweca”
The Green Afra Cichlid, also known as Cynotilapia afra “Mbweca”, is a vibrant and popular cichlid species from Lake Malawi. Known for its stunning coloration, this fish is highly sought after by aquarists who appreciate its striking greenish-blue hue and active behavior. The “Mbweca” variety, in particular, stands out with its vivid colors and territorial nature, making it an excellent choice for those with experience in keeping African cichlids.
Introduction
- Common Name: Green Afra Cichlid
- Scientific Name: Cynotilapia afra “Mbweca”
- Size: Males up to 4-5 inches (10-13 cm), females up to 3 inches (7.5 cm)
- Lifespan: 6-10 years with proper care
The Green Afra Cichlid is a beautiful and energetic species that thrives in a well-maintained aquarium. Its vibrant greenish-blue coloration, particularly in males, makes it a showpiece in the aquarium, while its active and sometimes territorial behavior adds personality to the tank. With the right setup and tankmates, this species can live harmoniously, though its territorial tendencies should be considered when designing the aquarium.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Habitat: Cynotilapia afra is native to the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi, where it resides in the middle to upper layers of the water column. These cichlids prefer areas with plenty of rock formations and crevices, which provide hiding spots and territory.
- Behavior: Known for being territorial, especially males, the Green Afra Cichlid can be aggressive toward other males and similarly sized species. This behavior is particularly prominent during breeding periods. They are relatively peaceful with females and can coexist with other cichlids of similar size and temperament.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (200 liters) is recommended for a small group of Green Afra Cichlids, though a larger tank (75 gallons or more) is ideal for keeping multiple males and ensuring enough territory for each fish.
- Substrate: Fine gravel or sand is ideal for replicating the rocky shorelines of Lake Malawi. Sharp-edged substrates should be avoided as they can cause injury.
- Decor: The aquarium should include plenty of rocks, caves, and crevices to allow the fish to establish territories. These should be arranged in a way that creates plenty of hiding spaces and visual barriers to reduce aggression. A few hardy plants, particularly those that can withstand the slightly alkaline water conditions, can be included.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
- pH: 7.8–8.5 (alkaline)
- Hardness: 10-18 dGH (hard)
- Lighting: Moderate lighting will work well in the tank. If including plants, ensure that the lighting supports their growth while also keeping in mind the preferences of the cichlids.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Diet: As an omnivorous cichlid, the Green Afra Cichlid requires a varied diet. In the wild, it feeds on algae and small invertebrates, while in captivity, it will eat high-quality cichlid pellets, spirulina-based foods, and occasional live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed once or twice a day, offering a mix of plant-based foods and protein. Overfeeding should be avoided to maintain good water quality and prevent obesity. Regular feeding of algae-based foods will help mimic their natural diet.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Tankmates: The Green Afra Cichlid is best kept with other African cichlids from Lake Malawi that are similarly sized and share a similar temperament. Suitable tankmates include:
- Other Cynotilapia species, such as Cynotilapia afra “Cobue”.
- Larger Labidochromis species and peaceful Aulonocara species.
- Non-cichlid species like Synodontis catfish and Plecos.
- Aggression: Males can be very territorial, particularly during breeding seasons. To reduce aggression, house one male with several females. Avoid keeping multiple males unless the tank is large enough to provide distinct territories for each one. Visual barriers in the tank, such as rocks and decorations, can also help.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Aggression and Territorial Behavior: The Green Afra Cichlid, especially males, can be territorial. To mitigate aggression, provide ample space, hideouts, and rock formations to allow each fish to establish its territory. Additionally, having a group of females for each male helps reduce constant conflict.
- Water Quality: Like all African cichlids, the Green Afra Cichlid requires stable water conditions. Perform regular water changes (20-30% weekly) to maintain good water quality. A strong filtration system is essential for keeping the water clean and oxygenated.
- Breeding: Cynotilapia afra is a mouthbrooder, meaning that females carry the fertilized eggs in their mouths until the fry are ready to swim. Breeding can be fascinating to witness, and the fry can be raised in a separate tank if needed.
Conclusion
The Green Afra Cichlid – Cynotilapia afra “Mbweca” is a beautiful and engaging addition to any African cichlid tank. Its vibrant colors, particularly in males, make it a stunning centerpiece, while its active and territorial behavior adds excitement to the aquarium. With the right tank size, setup, and compatible tankmates, this cichlid can thrive and provide years of enjoyment for experienced aquarists.
