Description
Clown Killifish (Banded Panchax) – Epiplatys annulatus
The Clown Killifish, also known as the Banded Panchax, is a vibrant and peaceful species celebrated for its bold stripes and colorful tail resembling a rocket flame. Perfect for nano tanks, this surface-dwelling species is a favorite among aquarists for its striking beauty and manageable care requirements.
Introduction
- Common Names: Clown Killifish, Banded Panchax
- Scientific Name: Epiplatys annulatus
- Size: 1.2–1.4 inches (3–3.5 cm)
- Lifespan: 3–5 years
This small yet striking fish thrives in well-maintained aquariums with calm waters, making it ideal for nano setups or as part of a peaceful community tank.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Habitat: Native to slow-moving streams, marshes, and swamps in West Africa, they inhabit shallow, shaded waters abundant in vegetation.
- Behavior: Clown Killifish are peaceful, surface-oriented swimmers. They are most comfortable in small groups, where they exhibit their natural schooling behaviors.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A 5-gallon tank (19 liters) is sufficient for a small group, though larger tanks enhance their swimming space.
- Substrate: Soft sand or fine gravel, complemented by floating plants, mimics their natural habitat.
- Decor: Include live plants like Java moss, floating species such as Salvinia or Water Lettuce, and driftwood for shaded areas.
- Water Conditions:
- Temperature: 72–79°F (22–26°C)
- pH: 6.0–7.5
- Hardness: 2–10 dGH
- Lighting: Moderate to subdued lighting enhances their colors and replicates their natural environment.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Diet: Clown Killifish are micropredators, thriving on:
- Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and mosquito larvae
- High-quality micro-pellets or flakes designed for small fish
- Occasional treats of crushed freeze-dried tubifex worms
- Feeding Schedule: Offer small meals 1–2 times daily. Ensure food remains near the water surface for easy access.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Tankmates: Their peaceful nature allows them to coexist with other non-aggressive species, such as:
- Small Rasboras (e.g., Chili Rasboras)
- Shrimp (e.g., Amano or Cherry Shrimp)
- Nano Corydoras (e.g., Pygmy Corydoras)
- Avoid: Large or aggressive species that may outcompete them for food or view them as prey.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Jumping: Clown Killifish are excellent jumpers, so ensure your aquarium has a secure lid.
- Water Flow: They prefer calm waters, so avoid strong currents in the tank.
- Breeding: These killifish are egg-layers, depositing eggs on fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. Eggs hatch within 10–14 days, and fry can be raised on infusoria or powdered fry food.
Conclusion
The Clown Killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) is a delightful addition to any nano or peaceful community aquarium. Their striking appearance, ease of care, and fascinating behaviors make them a rewarding choice for aquarists of all skill levels. With proper tank conditions and a bit of attention, these beautiful fish will thrive and bring life to your aquarium.
