Clown Killifish – Banded Panchax – Epiplatys annulatus

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Description

Clown Killifish (Banded Panchax) – Epiplatys annulatus

The Clown Killifish, also known as the Banded Panchax, is a vibrant and peaceful species celebrated for its bold stripes and colorful tail resembling a rocket flame. Perfect for nano tanks, this surface-dwelling species is a favorite among aquarists for its striking beauty and manageable care requirements.


Introduction

  • Common Names: Clown Killifish, Banded Panchax
  • Scientific Name: Epiplatys annulatus
  • Size: 1.2–1.4 inches (3–3.5 cm)
  • Lifespan: 3–5 years

This small yet striking fish thrives in well-maintained aquariums with calm waters, making it ideal for nano setups or as part of a peaceful community tank.


1. Natural Habitat and Behavior

  • Habitat: Native to slow-moving streams, marshes, and swamps in West Africa, they inhabit shallow, shaded waters abundant in vegetation.
  • Behavior: Clown Killifish are peaceful, surface-oriented swimmers. They are most comfortable in small groups, where they exhibit their natural schooling behaviors.

2. Aquarium Setup

  • Tank Size: A 5-gallon tank (19 liters) is sufficient for a small group, though larger tanks enhance their swimming space.
  • Substrate: Soft sand or fine gravel, complemented by floating plants, mimics their natural habitat.
  • Decor: Include live plants like Java moss, floating species such as Salvinia or Water Lettuce, and driftwood for shaded areas.
  • Water Conditions:
    • Temperature: 72–79°F (22–26°C)
    • pH: 6.0–7.5
    • Hardness: 2–10 dGH
  • Lighting: Moderate to subdued lighting enhances their colors and replicates their natural environment.

3. Diet and Feeding

  • Diet: Clown Killifish are micropredators, thriving on:
    • Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and mosquito larvae
    • High-quality micro-pellets or flakes designed for small fish
    • Occasional treats of crushed freeze-dried tubifex worms
  • Feeding Schedule: Offer small meals 1–2 times daily. Ensure food remains near the water surface for easy access.

4. Compatibility with Other Fish

  • Tankmates: Their peaceful nature allows them to coexist with other non-aggressive species, such as:
    • Small Rasboras (e.g., Chili Rasboras)
    • Shrimp (e.g., Amano or Cherry Shrimp)
    • Nano Corydoras (e.g., Pygmy Corydoras)
  • Avoid: Large or aggressive species that may outcompete them for food or view them as prey.

5. Common Challenges and Tips

  • Jumping: Clown Killifish are excellent jumpers, so ensure your aquarium has a secure lid.
  • Water Flow: They prefer calm waters, so avoid strong currents in the tank.
  • Breeding: These killifish are egg-layers, depositing eggs on fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. Eggs hatch within 10–14 days, and fry can be raised on infusoria or powdered fry food.

Conclusion

The Clown Killifish (Epiplatys annulatus) is a delightful addition to any nano or peaceful community aquarium. Their striking appearance, ease of care, and fascinating behaviors make them a rewarding choice for aquarists of all skill levels. With proper tank conditions and a bit of attention, these beautiful fish will thrive and bring life to your aquarium.