Description
Burmese Clouded Archer Fish (Toxotes blythii)
Introduction:
- The Burmese Clouded Archer Fish (Toxotes blythii) is a fascinating and rare species that captures the interest of aquarium enthusiasts due to its unique feeding behavior and striking appearance. Known for its ability to shoot jets of water to knock down prey, this species is an exciting addition to large community tanks. Its distinct black and white markings make it a visually appealing fish that stands out in any aquarium.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
- Natural Habitat: The Burmese Clouded Archer Fish is native to the rivers and coastal areas of Myanmar and Thailand. These fish are typically found in brackish and freshwater environments, where they hunt insects and small invertebrates from the water’s surface.
- Behavior: Renowned for their unique hunting technique, Burmese Clouded Archer Fish use precision jets of water to knock insects from overhanging plants into the water. They are typically found swimming near the surface and are social fish that do best in groups.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum tank size of 75 gallons is recommended for a small group of Burmese Clouded Archer Fish. These fish need plenty of surface area for swimming and hunting.
- Substrate and Décor: Use sand or fine gravel for the substrate, with the addition of driftwood, rocks, and overhanging plants to mimic their natural habitat. Floating plants like water lettuce or duckweed can provide cover and create a more natural hunting environment.
- Water Conditions: The ideal water temperature ranges from 75°F to 82°F, with a pH level between 7.0 and 8.0. These fish prefer slightly brackish water, so adding a small amount of marine salt may be beneficial. Ensure good filtration and regular water changes to maintain clean water.
- Lighting: Moderate lighting is suitable for this species. Natural light or lighting that simulates day and night cycles will encourage natural behavior.
3. Diet and Feeding
- Carnivorous Diet: Burmese Clouded Archer Fish are carnivores that thrive on a diet of live or frozen insects, such as crickets, mealworms, and flies. They also accept high-quality pellets and flakes, but live food encourages their natural hunting behavior.
- Feeding Schedule: Feed them once or twice a day. It’s best to drop food close to the water’s surface to encourage their hunting instincts. If possible, offer live insects occasionally to let them practice their shooting behavior.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
- Suitable Tank Mates: Burmese Clouded Archer Fish can be kept with other peaceful, medium-sized species that share similar water conditions. Ideal tank mates include other archerfish, mollies, and non-aggressive catfish. Keeping them in groups of three or more helps reduce stress and promotes social behavior.
- Incompatible Species: Avoid housing them with small fish that can be seen as prey or with aggressive fish that may outcompete them for food.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Brackish Water: While they can adapt to freshwater, Burmese Clouded Archer Fish thrive in slightly brackish water. Gradually acclimate them to brackish conditions if necessary and maintain a stable salinity level.
- Surface Area: As surface feeders, they require a large surface area to move and hunt. A wider tank is preferable to a tall one to give them more space.
- Hunting Behavior: To encourage their natural behavior, offer floating insects or food that can be “shot” from the water. This can be a fun and interactive way to watch their natural hunting skills in action.
Conclusion:
- The Burmese Clouded Archer Fish (Toxotes blythii) is a captivating and unique fish species, ideal for experienced aquarists looking to add something special to their aquarium. With their extraordinary hunting abilities and striking appearance, they provide a lively and entertaining spectacle. By ensuring proper tank conditions, a varied carnivorous diet, and compatible tank mates, you can enjoy the fascinating behaviors of this rare fish for many years. Whether in a brackish or freshwater setup, the Burmese Clouded Archer Fish is sure to become a centerpiece of your tank.