Description
Angelfish – Blue Smokey – Pterophyllum scalare
Introduction
The Blue Smokey Angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) is a mesmerizing variation of the classic angelfish, known for its translucent, smoky-blue appearance that shimmers under aquarium lights. These angelfish typically grow to about 6 inches (15 cm) in length and 8 inches (20 cm) in height, making them an impressive yet peaceful addition to any community tank. Their striking colors and elegant movement make them a popular choice for aquarists.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
Native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins, Blue Smokey Angelfish are accustomed to slow-moving waters with abundant plant life. In the aquarium, they are calm and relatively peaceful but can display territorial behavior when breeding. They are active swimmers, typically found in the middle and upper levels of the tank.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons for a pair, though a larger tank (40 gallons or more) is recommended for groups or community setups.
- Substrate: Soft sand or smooth gravel is ideal for simulating their natural environment.
- Decor: Include tall plants, driftwood, and rocks to provide hiding spots and create a natural habitat.
- Water Conditions: Maintain a temperature of 75-82°F (24-28°C), pH of 6.0-7.5, and soft to moderately hard water (3-10 dGH).
- Lighting: Moderate lighting enhances the smoky blue hues of their body without stressing them.
3. Diet and Feeding
Blue Smokey Angelfish are omnivores and thrive on a balanced diet:
- Staple Foods: High-quality flakes or pellets formulated for cichlids.
- Protein Sources: Offer live or frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia.
- Vegetable Matter: Supplement with blanched spinach, zucchini, or algae wafers.
Feed small portions twice daily to maintain optimal health and prevent overfeeding.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
Blue Smokey Angelfish are generally peaceful but can become territorial, especially when breeding. They do well with other calm and peaceful fish, such as:
- Peaceful tetras (e.g., Neon Tetras, Rummy Nose Tetras)
- Corydoras catfish
- Guppies and other livebearers
- Small peaceful plecos
Avoid aggressive species like barbs or fast swimmers that may stress them or nip their fins.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Territorial Aggression: Especially when breeding, these fish may exhibit aggressive behavior towards tank mates.
- Water Quality: Regular water changes and a reliable filtration system are essential to keep the water clean and disease-free.
- Tank Mates: Avoid keeping them with overly aggressive or fast-moving fish.
- Health: Maintain stable water parameters to prevent common health issues such as Ich, fin rot, or fungal infections.
Conclusion
The Blue Smokey Angelfish is a striking and graceful fish that makes an excellent addition to community tanks. With the right care and environment, these beautiful fish can thrive, offering stunning visual appeal and peaceful behavior for aquarium hobbyists.
