Description
VC-10 (Placidochromis milomo)
Introduction:
The VC-10 (Placidochromis milomo) is a striking species of cichlid from Lake Malawi, known for its robust build and impressive size. Its name, derived from the “VC-10” aircraft due to its large mouth and streamlined appearance, makes it a memorable addition to any African cichlid tank. Males display a stunning metallic blue coloration, while females are typically more subdued in tone.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
Placidochromis milomo is native to the rocky, deep waters of Lake Malawi. In the wild, these fish are known as “soft-mouthed predators,” using their large mouths to suck prey out of crevices in the rocks. They are relatively peaceful for their size but can display territorial aggression, particularly during breeding.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 100 gallons is necessary for a single specimen, with larger tanks recommended for groups.
- Substrate: Use fine sand or small, smooth gravel to mimic the natural lake bed.
- Decor: Include rock formations and caves for hiding and establishing territories, while leaving open swimming areas. The rockwork should provide plenty of hiding spots to help reduce aggression.
- Water Conditions: Maintain a temperature between 76-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 7.8-8.6 and water hardness between 8-12 dGH. Stable, alkaline water conditions are essential to keep them healthy.
- Lighting: Moderate lighting will bring out the vivid coloration of the males.
3. Diet and Feeding
In the wild, VC-10s feed primarily on smaller fish and invertebrates. In captivity, they do well on a high-protein diet. Offer quality cichlid pellets as a staple, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, krill, or mysis shrimp. Avoid feeding them feeder fish as it may introduce parasites or diseases. Feed them once or twice daily, ensuring they get the nutrition needed for their large size.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
While generally peaceful for a cichlid of their size, VC-10s can show territorial aggression, particularly when breeding. They are best housed with other large, non-aggressive Malawi cichlids such as Haps and Peacocks. Avoid overly aggressive species like Mbuna, as they may provoke unnecessary fights. Keeping multiple females to one male will help manage any breeding aggression.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Aggression During Breeding: Males can become territorial and chase other fish away during spawning, so ensure there are ample hiding spaces for tank mates.
- Size: VC-10s can grow up to 12 inches, so it’s essential to provide ample swimming space and a large enough tank to avoid stress.
- Water Quality: Like all African cichlids, they require excellent water quality. Perform regular water changes and monitor water parameters closely to avoid health issues like Malawi bloat.
Conclusion:
The VC-10 (Placidochromis milomo) is an eye-catching addition to any large cichlid tank. Their impressive size, bold appearance, and relatively peaceful nature make them a favorite among cichlid enthusiasts. With proper care and the right environment, they will thrive and bring life to any African cichlid setup.
