Orange Venezuelan Cory – Corydoras Venezuelanus

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Description

Orange Venezuelan Cory – Corydoras venezuelanus

Introduction:
The Orange Venezuelan Cory, also known as Corydoras venezuelanus, is a striking and active species of catfish that originates from the fast-moving rivers of Venezuela. Known for its vibrant orange and yellow markings, this peaceful and social species is a great addition to community aquariums. These corys typically grow to a size of about 2.5–3 inches (6–8 cm), making them suitable for smaller to medium-sized tanks. Their energetic behavior, gentle nature, and bottom-dwelling habits make them an excellent choice for aquarists.


1. Natural Habitat and Behavior

Native to the warm, fast-flowing waters of South American rivers, the Orange Venezuelan Cory prefers well-oxygenated water with moderate to strong current. In the wild, they are found in groups, scavenging the substrate for food. In aquariums, they exhibit schooling behavior and are very active, especially when kept with other peaceful species. They are bottom dwellers and spend most of their time sifting through the substrate.


2. Aquarium Setup

  • Tank Size: A minimum of 20 gallons (75 liters) is recommended for a small group of 3–5 fish.
  • Substrate: Fine sand or smooth gravel is ideal to prevent injury to their delicate barbels while they forage.
  • Decor: Aquascape with plenty of hiding spots using plants, driftwood, and rocks. Avoid sharp decorations that could harm their sensitive undersides.
  • Water Conditions:
    • Temperature: 74–80°F (23–27°C)
    • pH: 6.0–7.5
    • Hardness: 2–15 dGH
    • Filtration: Moderate to strong filtration is important to maintain oxygen levels and water quality.
  • Lighting: Moderate lighting, with shaded areas created by plants and décor, helps replicate their natural environment.

3. Diet and Feeding

The Orange Venezuelan Cory is an omnivorous scavenger that feeds primarily on small invertebrates, algae, and detritus.

  • Staple Foods: High-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and Corydoras-specific foods.
  • Supplemental Foods: Blanched vegetables like zucchini, peas, and spinach. They will also accept occasional protein sources such as bloodworms and brine shrimp.
  • Feeding Tips: These corys are bottom feeders and prefer to eat foods that sink to the substrate. It’s important to provide a varied diet to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients.

4. Compatibility with Other Fish

  • Tank Mates: The Orange Venezuelan Cory is a peaceful species and does well with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, peaceful cichlids, and other Corydoras species.
  • Avoid: Aggressive or large fish that may bully or outcompete them for food.
  • Behavior: This species is social and should be kept in groups of at least 3–5 individuals to promote natural schooling behavior. They are not territorial and enjoy the company of their own kind.

5. Common Challenges and Tips

  • Water Quality: Like most Corydoras, they are sensitive to poor water conditions, especially ammonia and nitrites. Regular water changes and proper filtration are essential.
  • Shyness: While active, the Orange Venezuelan Cory can be shy, especially in newly set-up tanks. Providing hiding spots and a peaceful tank environment will help them feel secure.
  • Barbel Health: Their barbels are sensitive, so it’s important to use a fine substrate and avoid sharp or rough materials. Injuries to their barbels can lead to infections and other health issues.
  • Feeding: They are efficient scavengers, but it’s important to ensure they are getting enough food. Supplementing their diet with sinking foods ensures that all the fish can eat properly.

Conclusion

The Orange Venezuelan Cory is a beautiful, active, and peaceful species that makes an excellent addition to a community aquarium. With their striking orange markings, they add color and motion to the bottom of the tank. As long as they are kept in a suitable tank with good water quality, compatible tank mates, and a varied diet, they will thrive and add years of enjoyment to your aquarium.