Description
Basket Hap (Mylochromis lateristriga)
Introduction:
The Basket Hap (Mylochromis lateristriga) is a visually striking African cichlid from Lake Malawi, known for its elongated body and distinct lateral stripes. These cichlids are popular in the hobby due to their unique appearance and vibrant coloration, which develops fully as they mature. While they are somewhat more peaceful than other Haps, they still require specific care to thrive in a home aquarium.
1. Natural Habitat and Behavior
In the wild, the Basket Hap inhabits the intermediate zones of Lake Malawi, where sandy bottoms meet rocky formations. They are typically seen swimming in open water, hunting small invertebrates and grazing on algae found on rocks. While males are territorial, especially during breeding, their overall temperament is more peaceful compared to other Lake Malawi species.
2. Aquarium Setup
- Tank Size: A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended due to their potential size and need for swimming space.
- Substrate: A sandy substrate mimics their natural environment, allowing them to forage comfortably.
- Decor: Incorporate rock formations that create hiding spaces while also leaving large open areas for swimming. The mix of caves and open water is key to replicating their natural habitat.
- Water Conditions: Keep the water temperature between 75-82°F (24-28°C) with a pH of 7.8-8.6. Hard water conditions are ideal for these fish, similar to their natural Lake Malawi environment.
- Lighting: Moderate to bright lighting helps highlight their stunning coloration, especially in mature males.
3. Diet and Feeding
Basket Haps are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates and algae in the wild. In an aquarium, they thrive on a high-quality cichlid pellet, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, or krill. Avoid excessive protein-rich diets to prevent bloating. Feed them twice a day, ensuring they have a balanced mix of nutrients.
4. Compatibility with Other Fish
Basket Haps can coexist with other Haplochromine cichlids and similarly tempered Lake Malawi species, such as Peacocks and smaller Mbuna that are not overly aggressive. Avoid pairing them with highly territorial or aggressive species, which could lead to stress or aggression. A male-to-female ratio of 1:3 is also ideal to reduce territorial behavior during breeding.
5. Common Challenges and Tips
- Aggression Management: While generally peaceful, males can become territorial during spawning. Providing adequate space and hiding spots can help mitigate aggression.
- Dietary Balance: Ensuring they receive a diet that mimics their natural omnivorous feeding habits is crucial for their long-term health. Avoid overfeeding protein to prevent health issues like Malawi bloat.
- Water Quality: Maintaining stable water conditions with frequent water changes is essential for their well-being. Poor water quality can lead to stress and diseases common to African cichlids.
Conclusion:
The Basket Hap is a visually stunning and relatively peaceful addition to a Lake Malawi setup. Their elongated body and bold lateral stripes make them stand out, especially as males reach full maturity. With the proper environment and care, they will flourish in a well-maintained aquarium, offering both beauty and personality to any African cichlid community.
