Albino Red Fin Zebra-Maylandia estherae

Description

Albino Red Fin Zebra – Maylandia estherae 

The Albino Red Fin Zebra, scientifically known as Maylandia estherae, is a striking and popular variant of the Red Fin Zebra Cichlid from Lake Malawi in East Africa. Known for its vibrant colors and active nature, this albino variety retains the iconic appearance of its wild counterpart but with a pale, almost translucent body and bright red fins. Its hardy nature and beautiful coloration make it a sought-after species for African cichlid enthusiasts.

Introduction

• Common Name: Albino Red Fin Zebra
• Scientific Name: Maylandia estherae
• Size: Males up to 4.5 inches (11 cm), females up to 4 inches (10 cm)
• Lifespan: 5-10 years in a well-maintained aquarium

This species is a favorite due to its vibrant colors, with males exhibiting striking red fins and a vivid orange to red body coloration. Females are generally less colorful but can still display some of the characteristic hues. The Albino Red Fin Zebra Cichlid is known for its feisty and territorial behavior, making it an interesting addition to a cichlid tank, particularly when housed with compatible species.

1. Natural Habitat and Behavior

• Habitat: Maylandia estherae is native to Lake Malawi, where it is typically found in rocky and sandy substrate areas near shorelines, feeding on algae, small invertebrates, and detritus. In its natural habitat, the cichlid thrives in slightly alkaline, hard water with moderate to strong water movement.
• Behavior: The Albino Red Fin Zebra is an active, aggressive species, particularly males. They are territorial and may become combative with other males during breeding season. While generally peaceful with females and certain tankmates, they require ample space and hiding spots to avoid constant aggression.

2. Aquarium Setup

• Tank Size: A minimum of 55 gallons (200 liters) is recommended for a small group of Albino Red Fin Zebras. Larger tanks (75 gallons or more) are ideal for multiple males to prevent territorial disputes.
• Substrate: A fine gravel or sandy substrate works best to simulate the rocky environment of their native habitat. This also helps prevent injury to the fish as they dig and forage.
• Decor: Provide ample rocks and caves for territory formation, as well as open swimming space. The addition of plants (live or artificial) is optional but can provide more shelter and aesthetic appeal.
• Water Conditions:
  • Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C)
  • pH: 7.8–8.5 (alkaline)
  • Hardness: 10-18 dGH (hard)
• Lighting: Moderate lighting is suitable for the tank. Simulate the natural lighting conditions of Lake Malawi to support algae growth, which is part of their diet.

3. Diet and Feeding

• Diet: The Albino Red Fin Zebra is an omnivore, with a preference for high-protein foods, such as spirulina-based pellets, cichlid flakes, and frozen foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. They also graze on algae in the wild, and providing algae wafers or a variety of vegetable matter will help keep them healthy.
• Feeding Schedule: Feed once or twice daily. Offer a balanced diet to ensure they receive both the protein and plant-based nutrients they need. Be mindful to avoid overfeeding to maintain water quality.

4. Compatibility with Other Fish

• Tankmates: The Albino Red Fin Zebra is generally peaceful with females and other species that are not overly aggressive. Suitable tankmates include:
  • Other African cichlids such as Labidochromis, Pseudotropheus, or Aulonocara species.
  • Non-cichlid species like Synodontis catfish or Plecos.
• Aggression: Males can be territorial, especially during breeding. It’s best to keep one male with several females to reduce aggression, or provide enough space and hiding spots to create separate territories. The Albino Red Fin Zebra can become aggressive toward other males of the same species.

5. Common Challenges and Tips

• Aggression and Territoriality: The Albino Red Fin Zebra, like many African cichlids, can become territorial, especially during breeding. To minimize aggression, keep a single male with multiple females or ensure the tank has ample hiding spots and visual barriers using rocks and decorations.
• Water Quality: African cichlids are sensitive to poor water quality. Regular water changes (20-30% weekly) are essential to keep the water clean. A strong filtration system is recommended to maintain water quality and reduce aggression caused by poor conditions.
• Breeding: The Albino Red Fin Zebra is a substrate spawner, meaning they will lay their eggs on rocks or other hard surfaces. Females carry the fertilized eggs in their mouths until they hatch. If breeding is not desired, it’s best to keep a single male with multiple females to prevent aggression and control the population.

Conclusion

The Albino Red Fin Zebra Cichlid (Maylandia estherae) is a vibrant and hardy addition to any African cichlid aquarium. With their striking coloration, territorial behavior, and active nature, they offer both beauty and intrigue. As long as you provide a suitable environment, the proper tankmates, and a balanced diet, these cichlids will thrive in your aquarium for many years.